Chapter 31: Classicism in Music
Study Plan
Key Points
- The masters of the Classical musical style (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert—all members of the Viennese school), composed large-scale musical forms (symphony, concerto, sonata).
- Classical music is characterized by a singable, lyrical melody; diatonic harmony; regular rhythms and meters; homophonic texture; and frequent use of folk elements.
- Music-making centered around the court, with composers (especially Haydn) employed under the patronage system. Women also held court positions as musicians and as teachers.
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