Chapter 10: Style and Function of Music in Society
Study Plan
Key Points
- Music provides different functions—for religion, work, entertainment—in societies around the world.
- Most cultures have sacred music, for religious functions, and secular music, for nonreligious activities.
- There are many genres, or categories, of music; some works cross over categories, borrowing elements of one style for use in another.
- The medium is the specific group (e.g., orchestra, chorus) that performs a piece.
- Some music is not written down, but is known through oral transmission.
- The distinctive features of any artwork make up its style.
- A musical style is created through individual treatment of the elements (melody, rhythm, harmony, texture, form, dynamics, tempo).
- We organize styles of artworks into historical periods, each with its own characteristics.
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