Transition II: To the Age of Enlightenment
Study Plan
Key Points
- Two pre-Classical styles prevailed in the early eighteenth century: the decorative Rococo, in France, and the sensitive style (Empfindsamkeit), in Germany.
- Several pre-Classical musicians wrote important music treatises and instruction manuals.
- Taste in opera changed radically during this era; preferred styles were Italian comic opera and ballad opera (such as The Beggar's Opera), with familiar songs and spoken text.
- Christoph Willibald Gluck's lyric drama brought about new operatic reforms in the later eighteenth century.
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