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"I frequently compare a symphony with a novel in which the themes are characters. After we have made their acquaintance, we follow their evolution, the unfolding of their psychology." —ARTHUR HONEGGER

Key Points

  • The symphony was one of the principal instrumental forms of the Classical era.
  • Several techniques became standard in the symphony, including quickly ascending rocket themes and steamroller effects (drawn-out crescendos).
  • The heart of the Classical orchestra (about thirty to forty players) was the strings, assisted by woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
  • The Classical symphony was generally set in the standard four-movement structure: I) fast, II) slow, III) moderate dance, and IV) fast.

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