1. fiogf49gjkf0d fiogf49gjkf0d The fragmentation of power in the ninth and tenth centuries
created a world very different from that of Charlemagne.
Describe some of the key changes. What were their causes? |
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2. fiogf49gjkf0d fiogf49gjkf0d The agricultural revolution of the Middle Ages had farreaching
economic, social, and political consequences. What
were they? |
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3. fiogf49gjkf0d fiogf49gjkf0d The reforming movement with the Church changed the
relationship between the papacy and the secular rulers of
Christendom. Explain why. |
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4. fiogf49gjkf0d fiogf49gjkf0d The motives behind the Crusades were political as well as
religious. Why was this the case? |
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5. fiogf49gjkf0d fiogf49gjkf0d The Crusades had profound effects on western Europe,
Byzantium, and Islam, as well as on the relationships among
different groups within these societies. In what ways were
these three civilizations transformed? |
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