Learning Objectives

Genetics of a Population

  • Define and provide examples of the four forces of evolution.
  • Explain how to apply the Hardy–Weinberg formula and how to interpret the results.

What is the modern synthesis?

  • Define the "modern synthesis."
  • Explain how variation is maintained in a population.

What are the constraints on adaptation?

  • Discuss whether natural selection affects biology, behavior, or both.
  • Provide examples of the constraints on adaptation.